Judicial interpreting institutionalization in criminal proceedings: European practices and Russian perspectives

The research studies the institute of court interpreting in several European countries and prospects forming Russia. It bridges previous concerning professionalization this activity into new realia extends legal regulation, market, administration. raises awareness multifaceted process judicial to benefit civil society. issues education interpreters participating setting, level language proficiency, qualification, authorization translators, their status, rights obligations, code ethics some others inherent institutionalization are focus. also highlights grounds voices for development methods divided theoretical analytical, comparative, contrastive reasoning, evaluation summarising allowing balance material according academic aims. practical relevance work rests unifying harmonising legal, administrative, professional aspects institutionalisation within space.